Types Of Dental Plan
Dental plans help people who don't get the dental coverage from their workplace, in paying for dental care. Good dental care is your right, and can best be attained by understanding your specific dental needs and how your dental plan relates to them.
Plans may allow you the freedom to choose your own dentist, or may, in exchange for lower rates, limit your choice. Although the opportunity to choose your own dentist is only one factor in the decision to choose a plan. The difference between the two alternatives:
Open Panel/Freedom of Choice:
Allows covered patients to receive care from any dentist and allows any dentist to participate. Dentists may accept or refuse to treat patients enrolled in the plan. Coverage with this feature allows you to receive full benefits for treatment provided by any dentist of your choice.
Closed Panel:
Allows covered patients to receive care only from dentists who have signed a contract of participation with the third party. The third party contracts with a certain percentage of dentists within a particular geographic area, who in turn offer lower rates to the patient. In short we can say that it offers a limited number of facilities, and a limited number of dentists from whom care must be obtained.
In the light of the above information we can classify dental plans in to the following options:
Indemnity Plans:
Indemnity benefits are expressed as a traditional covered fee-for-service. They are slightly more expensive but they give people the freedom of choice of receiving aid from the dentist they want. Limits and co-payments are set according to the level of coverage purchased by the employer or union. Normally, the employee pays a monthly premium to the insurance company, which covers a portion of his or her dental expenses.
Most indemnity plans limit the annual dollar amount on benefits, however, and may apply probationary periods on procedures that could last up to a year.
Direct Reimbursement Plans:
A direct reimbursement plan is a self-funded benefit plan and is not considered an insurance plan. It enables employers to offer cost-effective dental benefits while allowing employees the freedom to choose their own dentists.
The patient receives prescribed dental treatment and is reimbursed directly by the employer. Typically, there are no monthly premiums. The patient pays the full amount to the dentist, gets a receipt for the employer, who reimburses them for part or all of the dental costs, depending upon the patients specific benefits.
Preferred Provider Organization (PPO):
Preferred Provider Organizations (PPOs) are somewhere between an indemnity plan and a dental HMO. In this plan a group of dentists who contract with an insurance company, provide care at discounted fees.
If you go to a dentist in the network you'll pay one set of prices. Or you can take a lower reimbursement percentage to see a dentist who is not in the plan. But if you do, you will pay higher deductibles and co-payments. Typically, PPOs have monthly premiums and may have an annual dollar cap.
Dental Health Management Organization (DHMO):
Similar to a traditional HMO & also known as capitation plans. You're assigned to a specific dental office where contracting dentists receive a fixed monthly fee per patient regardless of whether treatment is performed. This type of plan offers the best deal in terms of limiting out-of-pocket costs. Premium costs are also likely to be most affordable.
Patients may be referred to a specialist who also contracts with the plan, but they must pay in full if they use a dentist outside of the network. They are normally characterized by monthly premiums.
Discount Dental Plans/Referral Plans:
Discount dental plans, or referral plans, are the most widely available to individuals. Participants of these plans must use a participating dentist, who has agreed to offer services at a discounted rate. Typically, you pay an initial enrollment fee as well as a monthly fee to the discount company through which your discount is secured.
Everyone want to opt the best dental plan, Although there is no one "best" dental plan, some plans will be better than others for you and your family's dental needs. Plans will primarily differ in how much you have to pay. Although no plan will pay for all the costs associated with your dental care, some plans will cover more than others.
With any dental plan you will pay a basic premium, usually monthly, to buy the dental insurance coverage. In addition, there are often other payments you must make.
These payments will vary by plan but essentially are deductibles, co-payments, and coinsurance.
Different From Health Insurance

